Biology 2014 JAMB Past Questions

Biology 2014 JAMB Past Questions

 

1. The lowest level of organization in living organisms is
  • A. organ
  • B. cell
  • C. system
  • D. tissue
Correct Answer: Option B
2. Which of the following is the most complex according to their cellular level of organization?
  • A. Heart
  • B. Hair
  • C. Euglena
  • D. Hydra
Correct Answer: Option A
3. Which of the following organisms is multicellular?
  • A. Chlamydomonas
  • B. Spirogyra
  • C. Amoeba
  • D. Euglena
Correct Answer: Option B
4.In bryophytes, sex organs are produced in the
  • A. protonema
  • B. sporophyte
  • C. gametophyte
  • D. rhizoid
Correct Answer: Option C
5. Seed plants are the most dominant vegetation on land because of
  • A. their motile gamates
  • B. their ability to photosynthesize
  • C. efficient seed dispersal
  • D. availability of water 
Correct Answer: Option C
6. Which of the following is an aboreal organism?
  • A. Elephant
  • B. Fish
  • C. Antelope
  • D. Bird
Correct Answer: Option D
7. i2/1, c0/0, pm3/2, m3/3. The general formula above represent that of
  • A. an omnivore
  • B. a detritus feeder
  • C. a carnivore
  • D. a herbivore
Correct Answer: Option D
8. A circulatory system is very essential in mammals but not in smaller organisms like Amoeba because
  • A. Amoeba lives in freshwater
  • B. Diffusion is sufficient to transport materials in Amoeba
  • C. Amoeba lacks blood containing haemoglobin
  • D. Amoeba exibits anaerobic respiration
Correct Answer: Option B
9. In vascular plants, the sieve tubes and companion cells are present in the
  • A. cambium
  • B. cortex
  • C. xylem
  • D. phloem
Correct Answer: Option D
10. The stomata of leaves are similar in function to the
  • A. pharynx of humans
  • B. scales of fish
  • C. spiracle of insects
  • D. trachea of toads
Correct Answer: Option C
11. The use of moist skin for respiration in amphibians is known as
  • A. cellular respiration
  • B. cutaneous respiration
  • C. buccal respiration
  • D. pulmonary respiration
Correct Answer: Option B
12. Water in plants is removed as water vapour through the process of
  • A. diffusion
  • B. osmosis
  • C. evaporation
  • D. transpiration
Correct Answer: Option D
13. An example of an organ of perennation in plants is
  • A. rhizome
  • B. seed
  • C. petal of a flower
  • D. calyx of flower
Correct Answer: Option A
14. Alternation of generation is a feature shown in
  • A. mosses
  • B. fungi
  • C. grasses
  • D. conifers
Correct Answer: Option A
15. Coordination and regulation of body activities in mammals are achieved by the
  • A. nerves and muscle
  • B. nerves and hormones
  • C. nerves only
  • D. hormones only
Correct Answer: Option B

16. The Cerebellum of the Brain controls
  • A. Reflex Action
  • B. Muscular Activity
  • C. Emotional Expressions
  • D. the Endocrine System
Correct Answer: Option B
17. The part of the brain responsible for peristalsis is the
  • A. Olfactory Lobe
  • B. Medulla Oblongata
  • C. Hypothallamus
  • D. Thalamus
Correct Answer: Option B
18.Which of the following instruments is used for measuring atmospheric pressure?
  • A. Hydrometer
  • B. Hygrometer
  • C. Thermometer
  • D. Barometer
Correct Answer: Option D
19. The influence of soil on organisms in a habitat is referred to as
  • A. Edaphic
  • B. Physiographic
  • C. Biotic
  • D. Topographic
Correct Answer: Option A
20. The genetic make-up of an organism is described as
  • A. Allele
  • B. Chromosome
  • C. Phenotype
  • D. Genotype
Correct Answer: Option D
21. The major limiting factor of productivity in the aquatic habitat is
  • A. Food
  • B. Temperature
  • C. Water
  • D. Sunlight
Correct Answer: Option A
22. Which of the following group of organisms feeds directly on green plants?
  • A. Primary Consumers
  • B. Secondary Consumers
  • C. Producers
  • D. Decomposers
Correct Answer: Option A
23. A characteristic feature of tropical rainforest is that it
  • A. Contains trees with narrow leaves
  • B. Contains large number of plant species
  • C. Contains fewer number of plant species
  • D. Has total annual rainfall of less than 50cm
Correct Answer: Option B
24. The study of how and why population size change over time is
  • A. Population estimation
  • B. Population dynamics
  • C. Population ecology
  • D. Population Cycle
Correct Answer: Option B
25. A severe and long dry season is a characteristic feature of
  • A. Sahel Savanna
  • B. Mangrove Swamps
  • C. Sudan Savanna
  • D. Guinea Savanna
Correct Answer: Option A

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