Mathematics 2017 JAMB Past Questions

    Mathematics 2017 JAMB Past Questions

    1. Given T = { even numbers from 1 to 12 }
    N = {common factors of 6, 8 and 12}
    Find T ∩ N
    • A. {2, 3}
    • B. {2, 3, 4}
    • C. {3, 4, 6}
    • D. {2} 

    Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation
    T = {evenn numbers from 1 to 12}
    N = {common factors of 6,8 and 12}
    Find T ∩ N
    T = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}
    N = {2}
    T ∩ N = {2} i.e value common to T & N


    2.What is the next number in the series 2, 1, , ...
    • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.

  • Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation

     2, 1, , .....

    There are 4 terms in the series
    Therefore the next number will be the 5th term

    Tn = ar (formular for geometric series)

    a = first term = 2

    r = common rate = =

    n = number of terms

    T5 = 5th term = ?

    T5 = ar

    = ar

    = 2 × (ar)4

    = 2 ×

    =


    3. If U = {x : x is an integer and 1 ≤ x ≤ 20 }
    E1 = {x: x is a multiple of 3}
    E2 = {x: x is a multiple of 4} and an integer is picked at random from U, find the probability that it is not in E2
    • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.

  • Correct Answer: Option A
    Explanation
    U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}

    E1 = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}

    E2 = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}

    Probability of E2 =
    i.e

    Probability of set E2 = 1 −

    =

    =


    4.The curved surface area of a cylinder 5cm high is 110cm2. Find the radius of its base
    π =
    • A. 2.6cm
    • B. 3.5cm
    • C. 3.6cm
    • D. 7.0cm 
 Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh

110 = 2 × × r × 5

r =

= 3.5cm


    5. If two graphs Y = px2 + q and y = 2x2 − 1 intersect at x =2, find the value of p in terms of q
    • A. q −
  • B. 7 −
  • C. 8 −
  • D. 7 +
     
    Correct Answer: Option B
    Explanation
    Y = Px2 + q

    Y = 2x2 - 1

    Px2 + q = 2x2 - 1

    Px2 = 2x2 - 1 - q

    p =


    at x = 2

    P =

    =

    =

    P =



      6
      Evaluate (
      45o +
      3o ) in surd form
      • A.
    • B. √3 −
    • C. √2
    • D. 1 +
    • Correct Answer: Option D
      Explanation
      hypotenuse
      sin =




      =

      ∴ (sin45 + sin30)

      =

      = +

      =

      =


      7. If y = x Sin x, find
      when x =
      • A.
    • B. -1
    • C. 1
    • D.
    •  Correct Answer: Option C
      Explanation
      y = xsinx

      =

      =

      At x =

      = sin +

      = 1 + × 10

      = 1


      8.If temperature t is directly proportional to heat h, and when t = 20oC, h = 50 J, find t when h = 60J
      • A. 24oC
      • B. 20oC
      • C. 34oC
      • D. 30oC

      Correct Answer: Option A
      Explanation
      t ∝ h, t = 20, h

      t = ? h = 60

      t = kh where k is constant

      20 = 50k

      k =

      k =

      when h = 60, t = ?

      t = × 60

      t = 24oC


      9. Evaluate 1 - (x ) + ( 5 + )
      • A. 4
      • B. 3
      • C. 2
    • D. 3
    • Correct Answer: Option D


      10.  Given m = N
      make T the subject of the formula
      • A.
    • B.
    • C.
    • D.
    Correct Answer: Option B
    Explanation
    M = N
    ,

    make T subject of formula square both sides

    M =

    TM = NSL

    T =


    11.Simplify 3 × 
  • A. 3


  • B. 9
  • C. 3n
  • D. 3

  • Correct Answer: Option B
    Explanation
    3 ×

    = 3 × 

    = 3

    = 3

    =

    = 9



    12.The locus of a point which is equidistant from the line PQ forms a
    • A. circle centre P
    • B. pair of parallel lines each opposite to PQ
    • C. circle centre Q
    • D. perpendicular line to PQ 
     Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation
    The locus of points at a fixed distance from the point P is a circle with the given P at its centre.

    The locus of points at a fixed distance from the point Q is a circle with the given point Q at its centre

    The locus of points equidistant from two points P and Q i.e line PQ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment determined by the points

    Hence, The locus of a point which is equidistant from the line PQ forms a perpendicular line to PQ


    13.Given T = {even numbers from 1 to 12}
    N = {common factors of 6, 8 and 12} Find T n N
    • A. {2, 3}
    • B. {2, 3, 4}
    • C. {3, 4, 6}
    • D. {2} 

    Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation
    Given T = {even numbers from 1 to 12}
    = { 2, 4, 6, 8,10, 12}

    N = {common factors of 6, 8 and 12}

    = {2} Find T n N = {2}


    14
    Given the quadrilateral RSTO inscribed in the circle with O as centre. Find the size angle x and given RST = 60o
    • A. 100o
    • B. 140o
    • C. 120o
    • D. 10o
      Correct Answer: Option C
      Explanation
      If RST = 60o

      RXT = 2 × RST

      (angle at the centre twice angle at the circumference)

      RXT = 2 × 60

      = 120o


      15. Find the sum of the range and the mode of the set of numbers 10, 9, 10, 9, 8, 7, 7, 10, 8, 10, 8, 4, 6, 9, 10, 9, 7, 10, 6, 5
    • A. 16
    • B. 14
    • C. 12
    • D. 10
    •  
    Correct Answer: Option A
    Explanation
    Range = Highest Number - Lowest Number

    Mode is the number with highest occurrence
    10, 9, 10, 9, 8, 7, 7, 10, 8, 4, 6,, 9, 10, 9, 7, 10, 6, 5

    Range = 10 − 4 = 6

    Mode = 10

    Sum of range and mode = range + mode = 6 + 10

    = 16 


    16. Find the sum to infinity of the series
    , , ,..........
    • A.

  • B.
  • C.
  • D.
  •  
    Correct Answer: Option A
    Explanation
    Sum to infinity

    ∑ = arn − 1

    =
    − r

    a =

    r = ÷

    r = ×

    =

    S =

    = ÷

    = ×

    =


    17
    The base in which the operation was performed was
    • A. 6
    • B. 2
    • C. 4
    • D.
     Correct Answer: Option B


    18.The value of x + x ( xx) when x = 2 is
    • A. 16
    • B. 10
    • C. 18
    • D. 24 
     Correct Answer: Option B
    Explanation
    when x=2, we have
    =


    19. In a regular polygon, each interior angle doubles its corresponding exterior angle. Find the number of sides of the polygon
    • A. 8
    • B. 6
    • C. 4
    • D.
     Correct Answer: Option B
    Explanation
    2x + x = 180o

    3x = 180o

    x = 60o (exterior angle of the polygon)

    angle =

    60 =

    n =

    n = 6 sides


    20. A cylindrical tank has a capacity of 3080m3. What is the depth of the tank if the diameter of its base is 14m? Take pi = 22/7.
    • A. 23m
    • B. 25m
    • C. 20m
    • D. 22m 
     Correct Answer: Option C
    Explanation
    Capacity = Volume = 3080m3

    base diameter = 14m

    radius =

    = 7m

    Volume of Cylidner = Capacity of cylinder

    πr2h = 3080

    × 7 × 7 × h = 3080

    h =

    h = 20m 


    21. Simplify 4+ 5 − 3
    • A. 7
    • B. − 7
    • C. − 7

  • D. 7

  •   Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation
    4 + 5 − 3

    = 4 × 9 + 5 × 4 − 3 × 25

    = 4 × 3 + 5 × 2 − 3 × 5

    = 12 + 10 − 15

    = (12 + 10 − 15)

    = 7


    22.A man covered a distance of 50 miles on his first trip, on a later trip he traveled 300 miles while going 3 times as fast. His new time compared with the old distance was?
    • A. three times as much
    • B. the same
    • C. twice as much
    • D. half as much 
     Correct Answer: Option C
    Explanation
    Let the speed of the 1st trip be x miles/hr

    and the speed of the 2nd trip be 3x miles/hr

    Speed = distance/time

    ∴ Time taken to cover a distance of 50 miles on the 1st trip

    =

    time taken to cover a distance of 300 miles on the next trip

    =

    =

    ∴the new time compared with the old time is twice as much


    23
    In the figure, find x
    • A. 40o
    • B. 55o
    • C. 50o
    • D. 60o
    Correct Answer: Option A
    Explanation
    Sum of angle at a point = 360o

    2x + 3x + 4x = 360

    9x = 360

    x =

    x = 40o


    24. Divide 4x3 - 3x + 1 by 2x - 1
    • A. 2x2 -x + 1
    • B. 2x2 - x -1
    • C. 2x2 + x + 1
    • D. 2x2 + x -1 

    Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation
    by method of long division, we get the answer.


    25. A car dealer bought a second-hand car for of 250,000 and spent N 70,000 refurbishing it. He then sold the car for N400,000. What is the percentage gain?
    • A. 60%
    • B. 32%
    • C. 25%
    • D. 20% 
     Correct Answer: Option C
    Explanation
    Total Cost Price = N(250,000 + 70,000)

    = N 32,000

    Selling Price = N 400,000(Given)

    Gain = Selling Price - Cost Price

    = 400,000 - 300,000

    = 80,000

    % gain = × 100

    = × 100

    Gain % = 25%


    26. Find the number of ways that the letters of the word EXCELLENCE be arranged
    • A.

  • B.
  • C.
  • D.

  •  Correct Answer: Option C
    Explanation
    EXCELLENCE

    It is a ten letter word = 10!

    Since we have repeating letters, we have to divide to remove the duplicates accordingly. There are 4 Es, 2 Cs, 2 Ls

    ∴ there are

    ways to arrange


    27. Evaluate
    and leave the answer in standard form
    • A. 3.3 x 10-4
    • B. 3.3 x 10-3
    • C. 3.3 x 10-5
    • D. 3.3 x 10-8
     Correct Answer: Option A
    Explanation

    to standard form

    =

    = 33 × 10

    = 33 × 10

    = 33 × 10-5
    = 3.3 x 10^-4


    28.If a rod 10cm in length was measured as 10.5cm, calculate the percentage error
    • A. 5%
    • B. 10%
    • C. 8%
    • D. 7% 
      Correct Answer: Option A
    Explanation
    Actual measurement = 10cm

    approximated value of measurement = 10.5cm

    % error = × 100

    = × 100

    = × 100

    ignore -sign i.e take absolute value

    = × 100

    = 5 %


    29. Find the principal which amounts to ₦ 5,500 at a simple interest in 5 years at 2% per annum
    • A. ₦ 4,900
    • B. ₦ 5,000
    • C. ₦ 4,700
    • D. ₦ 4,000 

    Correct Answer: Option B
    Explanation
    Principal = P, Simple Interest = I, Amount = A

    Amount = Principal + Simple Interest

    I =


    R = rate, T = time

    I =

    I =

    I =

    Amount A = P + I

    5500 = P +

    Multiply through by 100

    5500 = 10P + P

    5500 = 11P

    p =

    p = ₦5000



    30.
    The pie chart shows the allocation of money to each sector in a farm. The total amount allocated to the farm is ₦ 80 000. Find the amount allocated to fertilizer
    • A. ₦ 35, 000
    • B. ₦ 40,000
    • C. ₦ 25,000
    • D. ₦ 20,000 

    Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation
    Total angle at a point = 3600

    ∴ To get the angle occupied by fertilizer we have,

    40 + 50 + 80 + 70 + 30 + fertilizer(x) = 360

    270 + x = 360

    x = 360 - 270

    x = 90

    Total amount allocated to the farm
    = ₦ 80,000

    ∴Amount allocated to the fertilizer

    =


    = × 80,000

    = ₦20,000


    31. In how many ways can the word MATHEMATICS be arranged?
    • A.

  • B.
  • C.
  • D.

  •  Correct Answer: Option C
    Explanation
    MATHEMATICS is an eleven letter word = 11!

    There are 2Ms and 2As and 2Es

    Divide the number of repeating letters

    =


    32. In how many ways can the word MACICITA be arranged?
    • A.

  • B.
  • C.

    • D. 8!
     Correct Answer: Option C
    Explanation
    MACICITA is an eight letter word = 8!

    Since we have repeating letters, we have to divide to remove duplicates accordingly. There are 2A, 2C, 2I



    33. y is inversely proportional to x and y and 6 when x = 7. Find the constant of the variation
    • A. 47
    • B. 42
    • C. 54
    • D. 46 
     Correct Answer: Option B
    Explanation
    Y ∝

    Y = 6, X = 7

    Y = where k is constant

    6 =

    k = 42


    34
    In the diagram MN, PQ and RS are parallel lines. What is the value of the angle marked X?
    • A. 123o
    • B. 170o
    • C. 117o
    • D. 137o
     Correct Answer: Option C
    Explanation
    MN || PQ || RS

    MN = PQ = RS (parallel lines)

    Label the angle in the lines

    a = i (corresponding angles are equal)

    b = x (corresponding angles are equal)

    If |MN| = |RS|

    If a = i

    and a = 63 = i

    a + b = 180 (Adjacent interior angles are supplementary i.e add to 180)

    ∴ i + x = 180

    63 + x = 180

    x = 180 - 63

    x = 1170


    35.Find the equation of the locus of a point p (x, y) such that pv = pw, where v= (1, 1) and w = (3, 5)
    • A. 2x + 2y = 9
    • B. 2x + 3y = 8
    • C. 2x + y = 9
    • D. x + 2y = 8 
     Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation
    The locus of a point p(x, y) such that pv = pw where v = (1, 1)

    and w = (3, 5). This means that the point p moves so that its distance from v and w are equidistance

    =

    =

    square both sides
    (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = (x - 3)2 + (y - 5)2

    x2 - 2x + 1 + y2 - 2y + 1 = x2 - 6x + 9 + y2 - 10y + 25

    x2 + y2 -2x -2y + 2 = x2 + y2 - 6x - 10y + 34

    Collecting like terms
    x2 - x2 + y2 - y2 - 2x + 6x -2y + 10y = 34 - 2

    4x + 8y = 32

    Divide through by 4

    x + 2y = 8 


    36. Find ∫(x2 + 3x − 5)dx
     A. - - 5x + k 
     B. - + 5x + k 
     C. + - 5x + k 
     D. + + 5x + k 


     37.In the diagram below MN is a chord of a circle KMN centre O and radius 10cm. If
      • A. 10cm
      • B. 18cm
      • C. 17cm
      • D. 12cm 

       Correct Answer: Option A
      Explanation
      Find the diagram
      Sin 70o

      x = 10 Sin 70o

      = 9.3969

      Hence, length of chord MN = 2x

      = 2 × 9.3969

      = 18.79

      = 19cm (nearest cm)


      38. If m * n = [mn − nm] for m, n belong to R, evaluate − 3 * 4
      • A. 3
      • B. 4
      • C. 5
      • D.

      Correct Answer: Option C
      Explanation
      m * n = -

      m = − 3

      n = 4

      ∴ − 3 × 4 = -

      =

      =

      =


      39. Factorize completely x2 + 12xy + y2 + 3x + 3y - 18
      • A. (x + y + 6)(x + y -3)
      • B. (x - y - 6)(x - y + 3)
      • C. (x - y + 6)(x - y - 3)
      • D. (x + y - 6)(x + y + 3) 

       Correct Answer: Option A
      Explanation











      x(x + y - 3) + y(x + y - 3) + 6(x + y - 3)

      = (x + y - 3)(x + y + 6)

      = (x + y + 6)(x + y -3)

      40. Make S the subject of the relation
      p = s +
      • A. s =
    • B. s = nr +
    • C. s = + m2 
    • D. s = + m2                       Correct Answer: Option A
    • Explanation
      p = s +


      p = s + ( 1 + )

      p = s (1 + )

      nr × p = s (nr + m2)

      s =
        41. The operation * on the set R of real number is defined by x * y = 3x + 2y − 1, find 3*− 1
        • A. 9
        • B. - 9
        • C. 6
        • D. - 6 


        Correct Answer: Option C
        Explanation
        x * y is an operation on 3x + 2y − 1

        Find 3A − 1

        x = 3, y = −1

        3 * − 1 on 3x + 2y − 1

        3(3) + 2(−1) −1

        = 9 − 2 − 1

        = 6


        42. Find the gradient of the line joining the points (3, 2) and (1, 4)
        • A. 3/2
        • B. 2/1
        • C. -1
        • D. 3/2 

         Correct Answer: Option C
        Explanation
        Gradient of line joining points (3, 2), (1, 4)

        Gradient =

        = \)

        (X1, Y1) = (3, 2)

        (X2, Y2) = (1, 4)

        Gradient =

        =

        = −1


        43. Simplify (3√64a3)
        • A. 4a
        • B.
      • C. 8a
      • D.
      •  Correct Answer: Option D
        Explanation
        (3√64a3)

        44. If
        = m + n √ 6,



        44. find the values of m and n respectively
        • A. 1, − 2
        • B. − 2, n = 1 
        •  C. , 1 
        •  D.
           Correct Answer: Option B
          Explanation
          = m + n√6

          x






          =

          =

          =

          = − 2 + √6

          ∴ m + n = − 2 + √6

          m = − 2, n = 1
        45. If α and β are the roots of the equation 3x2 + bx − 2 = 0. Find the value of +
        • A.
      • B.
      • C.
      • D.
       
       
    Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation
    + =

    3x2 + 5x + 5x − 2 = 0.

    Sum of root = α + β

    Product of root = αβ

    x2 + = 0

    αβ = −

    α + β =

    = −


    = − ×

    =


    46 . Find the range of the following set of numbers 0.4, −0.4, 0.3, 0.47, −0.53, 0.2 and −0.2
    • A. 1.03
    • B. 0.07
    • C. 0.03
    • D. 1.0 
     Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation
    0.4, −0.4, 0.3, 0.47, −0.53, 0.2, −0.2

    Range is the difference between the highest and lowest value

    i.e Highest − Lowest

    − 0.53, −0.4, −0.2, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.47

    0.47 is the highest

    − 0.53 is the lowest

    ∴ = 0.47 − (− 0.53)

    ∴0.47 + 0.53

    = 1.0


    47. Evaluate 1 − ( + 1) + (5 + 1)
    • A. 4
    • B. 3
    • C. 2

  • D. 3


  • Correct Answer: Option D
    Explanation
    1 − ( + 1) + (5 + 1)

    1 − ( × ) + (5 + )

    1 − +

    =


    48. What is the product of 2x2 − x + 1 and 3 − 2x
    • A. 4x3 − 8x2 + 5x + 3
    • B. −4x3 + 8x2 − 5x + 3
    • C. −4x3 − 8x2 + 5x + 3
    • D. 4x3 + 8x2 − 5x + 3 
     Correct Answer: Option B
    Explanation
    (2x2 - x + 1) × (3 - 2x);

    3(2x2 - x + 1) - 2x (2x2 - x + 1)

    6x2 - 3x + 3 - 4x3 + 2x2 - 2x

    -4x3 + 8x2 -5x + 3

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